{"id":15933,"date":"2026-02-12T11:43:40","date_gmt":"2026-02-12T16:43:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-terms\/"},"modified":"2026-02-12T11:43:42","modified_gmt":"2026-02-12T16:43:42","slug":"real-estate-terms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-terms\/","title":{"rendered":"Real Estate Terms You Should Know"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Real estate is full of technical terms you may not encounter until you're buying or selling a home. Read through our list to find definitions of common terms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Your most valuable resource for real estate education will be an experienced realtor. If you're looking for an agent, we can connect you with top-rated realtors near you. <a href=\"#startmsf\" rel=\"nofollow\">Just answer a few quick questions, and we'll send personalized agent recommendations to your inbox.<\/a> This service is free, and there's no obligation to move forward.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><div class=\"textbox\"><div class=\"textbox-content\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#A\">A<\/a> | <a href=\"#B\">B<\/a> | <a href=\"#C\">C<\/a> | <a href=\"#D\">D<\/a> | <a href=\"#E\">E<\/a> | <a href=\"#F\">F<\/a> | <a href=\"#H\">H<\/a> | <a href=\"#I\">I<\/a> | <a href=\"#L\">L<\/a> | <a href=\"#M\">M<\/a> | <a href=\"#N\">N<\/a> | <a href=\"#O\">O<\/a> | <a href=\"#P\">P<\/a> | <a href=\"#Q\">Q<\/a> | <a href=\"#R\">R<\/a> | <a href=\"#S\">S<\/a> | <a href=\"#T\">T<\/a> |&nbsp;<a href=\"#U\">U<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left\" id=\"A\">A<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Adjustable-rate mortgage<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-blog\/adjustable-rate-mortgage\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM)<\/a> is a mortgage with an interest rate that goes up or down based on market conditions. There's usually a cap on how high the interest rate can go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While a fixed-rate mortgage never changes its interest rate, one upside to an ARM is that its initial rate is typically lower than that of a fixed-rate one.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Appraisal<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-blog\/what-is-a-home-appraisal\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">home appraisal<\/a> is a professional estimate of your home's value, usually based on a physical evaluation and the recent sales price of comparable homes in the same neighborhood. Most mortgage lenders require an appraisal to decide on a reasonable amount for your loan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">As-is<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A property <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-blog\/should-i-fix-up-my-house-or-sell-it-as-is\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">for sale as-is<\/a> means it's being sold in its existing condition, even if <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-blog\/selling-house-poor-condition\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">its systems aren't in working order<\/a>. Either the seller won't make any repairs or changes to the home, or the buyer won't ask for repairs or credits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Selling a home as-is can be helpful if you\u2019re in a hurry to move, though you\u2019ll <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-blog\/how-much-you-lose-selling-as-is\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">lose money on the sale price<\/a>. But for buyers willing to put in the work, purchasing an as-is property can be a good deal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Assessed value<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-blog\/what-is-assessed-value\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Assessed value<\/a> is the dollar value placed on a home by the local municipality, which then decides how much a homeowner owes in property taxes. Tax assessors make these valuations every year. In most states, the assessed value is a set percentage of the property\u2019s fair market value.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Assessment<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-blog\/what-is-assessed-value\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">property assessment<\/a> is made by a government assessor from the relevant county or municipality to determine the value of a home and, as a result, the annual property taxes owed by the homeowner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-paragraph\">The assessed value is calculated by multiplying the home's fair market value by the local assessment rate, which can be any percentage less than 100% and is determined by each municipality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"B\">B<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Backup offer<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Home buyers can make a <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-blog\/pending-vs-under-contract\/#house-under-contract\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">backup offer<\/a> on a home already under contract with another buyer. A backup offer puts you first in line for consideration by the seller if the current offer falls through. Buyers who submit a backup offer can still search for other properties while they wait.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You can also make a backup offer on a home that\u2019s pending, though deals at that stage are less likely to fall through.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bill of sale<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A bill of sale records the transfer of a property from a seller to a buyer. The seller typically <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-blog\/when-and-how-do-you-get-paid-when-you-sell-a-house\/#closing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">signs this document at closing<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The bill of sale typically includes the name and address of the buyer and seller, their signatures, the purchase date, a brief description of the property sold, a list of all the personal property the seller is transferring to the buyer in the sale, and the amount paid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Breach of contract<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A breach of contract is a violation of any term or condition included in your real estate contract.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This can apply to sellers who decide to <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-blog\/can-the-seller-back-out-of-contract-before-closing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">back out of their home sale<\/a> or fail to make a repair stipulated in the sale contract. It can also apply to buyers trying to <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-blog\/when-can-a-buyer-terminate-a-contract-in-real-estate\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">cancel their contract<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Broker<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-broker\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">real estate broker<\/a> is an agent who holds an upgraded professional license requiring additional experience and education. Brokers can still represent buyers and sellers in real estate transactions. But unlike agents, they're also licensed to start their own brokerage firms and employ other real estate agents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Broker price opinion<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-blog\/what-is-a-broker-price-opinion\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">broker price opinion<\/a> (BPO) is a home valuation report provided by a licensed real estate professional. It determines your home's estimated market value based mainly on its condition and the recent sale prices of similar homes located nearby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Buyer\u2019s agent<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-blog\/buyers-agent\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">buyer's agent<\/a> represents the buyer in the home-buying process. A buyer's agent can help you find properties, make offers, negotiate with sellers, and protect your interests to ensure you get a fair deal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Buyer\u2019s agent commission fees are usually 2.5\u20133% of the sale price. You\u2019ll agree to his fee upfront, and you could ask the seller to cover it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"C\">C<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cash buyer<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-blog\/companies-that-buy-houses-for-cash\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">cash buyer<\/a> is an individual or a company that purchases a home for cash assets that they have on hand. If you can afford it, paying in cash can give you a strong negotiating position \u2014 and possibly even a much <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-blog\/sell-my-house-fast\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">faster cl<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-blog\/sell-my-house-fast\/\">osing<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Just beware that cash buyers typically pay about 70% of the home\u2019s after-repair value, so you\u2019ll need to weigh whether convenience is worth the profit loss.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cash-out refinance<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A cash-out <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-blog\/refinance-your-home\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">refinance<\/a> is when you take out a mortgage for a greater amount than what you owe on your existing mortgage based upon the increased value of your property. You can pocket the difference that is paid in cash.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you have high-interest debt \u2014 like credit cards or auto loans \u2014 you might consider paying it off using a cash-out refinance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Closing<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Closing happens when a buyer and seller meet to finalize a home sale: the buyer makes a down payment, and both parties sign documents and pay closing costs. The buyer and seller <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-blog\/how-long-to-close-on-a-house\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">agree on a closing date<\/a> that allows the buyer to apply and be approved for a loan and get a property appraisal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Closing costs<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/closing-costs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Closing costs<\/a> are fees that home buyers and sellers pay to complete a real estate transaction \u2014 in addition to the sales price of the home and the mortgage down payment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sellers typically pay 1\u20133% of the final sale price in closing costs, while buyers generally owe around 3\u20135%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lenders are legally required to disclose your estimated closing costs when they provide your loan estimate at least three days before your closing date.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Commission<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/average-real-estate-commission-rate\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Commission<\/a> is the money a real estate agent earns at the end of a transaction for their services, usually paid by the seller. The going rate for realtor commissions is about 6% of the final purchase price, which covers both the buyer\u2019s and seller\u2019s agents, but you can always negotiate a lower rate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Comparative market analysis (CMA)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-blog\/comparative-market-analysis-real-estate\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">comparative market analysis<\/a> (CMA, or comp) is an estimate of a home's value based on recent sale prices of similar nearby properties. The CMA considers square footage, features, number of bedrooms and bathrooms, age, condition, and any upgrades and renovations that have been completed. An experienced realtor can get you the most accurate numbers for free.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Contingencies<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-blog\/contingencies-in-real-estate\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Contingencies<\/a> are deal-breakers written into a purchase agreement. If every condition isn't met, either party can terminate the sale without a penalty. Contingencies can protect you against issues with home inspections, appraisals, financing, selling another home, and more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Contingent offer<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-blog\/contingent-real-estate\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">contingent offer<\/a> status means an offer has been made on a house, but an issue \u2014 the contingency \u2014 needs to be resolved before the deal closes. Once all the contingencies are met, the listing status changes to \"pending.\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Counter offer<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When a buyer makes an offer on a house, the seller can accept it or make a <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-blog\/real-estate-counter-offer-etiquette-for-buyers-and-sellers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">counteroffer.<\/a> It's typically for an amount between the buyer\u2019s original offer and the asking price.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"D\">D<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Days on market (DOM)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bankrate.com\/real-estate\/days-on-market\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Days on market (DOM)<\/a> is the number of days a home has been for sale. It\u2019s counted from the day a home is listed on the market to when the seller accepts an offer. The DOM for properties in your area can tell you whether your local market favors buyers or sellers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nationally, the average DOM is <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-blog\/how-long-does-it-take-to-sell-a-house\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">73 days, though this can vary depending on several factors<\/a>, such as the listing price and your home\u2019s condition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Debt-to-income ratio (DTI)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Your <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-blog\/high-dti-mortgage-lenders\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">debt-to-income ratio<\/a> (DTI) is the percentage of your gross monthly earnings that goes toward monthly debt payments \u2014 e.g., credit cards, student loans, car loans, mortgages. Mortgage lenders set DTI limits (typically 36\u201343%) to prevent you from taking on too much debt and defaulting on your loan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) is a U.S. government agency that insures mortgage loans made by private lenders to homebuyers. HUD offers <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-blog\/how-to-buy-a-hud-home\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">several programs<\/a> through its <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-terms\/#FHA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Federal Housing Administration<\/a> (FHA) to make homeownership possible for low-income and first-time home buyers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Disclosure<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-blog\/have-to-be-disclosed-when-you-sell-a-house\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">seller's disclosure<\/a> tells a potential buyer about any issues that may affect a home's value or the health of its new occupants. Failure to disclose defects or problems could lead to withdrawn offers, legal issues with potential buyers, and a damaged reputation for the agent working with that seller.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Discount broker<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/discount-real-estate-brokers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">discount broker<\/a> is a real estate company or agent that offers built-in commission savings for home sellers. Instead of charging the traditional 2.5\u20133% listing fee, discount brokers charge a flat fee or rates as low as 1% of a home's purchase price.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dual agency<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/dual-agency\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Dual agency<\/a> means one agent represents both the buyer and the seller in a real estate transaction. Though this can provide some speed and convenience, it also presents a central conflict of interest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dual agency is illegal in some states. If you do work with a dual agent, you'll need to be your own advocate and negotiator, which can be challenging if you're new to the process of buying or selling a home.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"E\">E<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Earnest money<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-blog\/earnest-money\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Earnest money<\/a> is the deposit made by the buyer once a home is under contract, usually 1\u20132% of the sales offer. Buyers can use that money toward the eventual down payment, and sellers have a little security should the deal fall through.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Easement<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-blog\/what-is-an-easement\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">easement<\/a> grants someone the legal right to use another person\u2019s real estate for a specific purpose while leaving the title in the owner's name. Easements are sometimes necessary on properties that have a shared driveway or when one owner can\u2019t access their property without using another owner\u2019s property.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Your real estate agent can usually find out if a property has any easements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Equity<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.freedommortgage.com\/learning-center\/articles\/what-is-home-equity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Equity<\/a> refers to how much of your home you actually own \u2014 how much of the original mortgage balance you\u2019ve already paid off. If you have a $200,000 home, and you still owe $150,000 on it, you have $50,000 in equity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Escrow<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-blog\/escrow-fees\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Escrow<\/a> is a third-party account that the lender sets up that receives monthly payments from the buyer. Most often, the \"value\" the third party holds onto is the buyer\u2019s earnest money check. When the transaction is complete (usually at closing), the third party releases those funds to the seller.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Exclusive agency listing<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-blog\/exclusive-agency-listing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">exclusive agency listing<\/a> gives home sellers the opportunity to find a buyer on their own OR with the help of a listing agent. Most home sellers avoid exclusive agency agreements since they can end in disputes over who sourced the buyer when the home sells.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00bb SEE: <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-terms\/#fsbo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">For sale by owner<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Exclusive right to sell<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In an <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-blog\/exclusive-right-to-sell-listing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">exclusive right to sell agreement<\/a> (the most common type of <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/listing-agreements\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">listing agreement<\/a>), a seller agrees to work with a single listing agent throughout the real estate process. And no matter who ultimately buys the home \u2014 or how the buyer finds out about it \u2014 the seller will pay an agreed-upon listing fee to this agent at closing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"F\">F<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Federal Housing Administration (FHA)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usa.gov\/agencies\/federal-housing-administration\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Federal Housing Administration (FHA)<\/a> insures home loans provided by private lenders. These lenders can make their loans more accessible to borrowers with low income, low credit, and high debt-to-income ratios \u2014 and be protected against any losses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00bb SEE: <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-terms\/#debt-to-income-ratio\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Debt-to-income ratio<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">FHA loans<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-blog\/fha-mortgage-requirements\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">FHA loans<\/a> are mortgages issued by the Federal Housing Administration. The FHA insures private home loans to make them more affordable, and they require smaller down payments than traditional loans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">FHA loans are designed for home buyers with low income, poor credit, and high debt-to-income ratios. They also require mortgage insurance, an expense that can add up over time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Final walk-through<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-blog\/home-purchase-final-walkthrough-checklist\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">final walk-through<\/a> is the buyers last opportunity to inspect the property before closing. Though not required, they are highly recommended \u2014 this is your chance to ensure any agreed-upon repairs were made and other concessions were met.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Typically, a buyer and their agent will attend \u2014 not the seller, who should be completely moved out at this point. Check for any obvious damage inside or outside the home.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Fixed-rate mortgage<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-blog\/fixed-rate-mortgage\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">fixed-rate mortgage<\/a> has a set interest rate for the length of the loan (usually 15 or 30 years), so the monthly payments on your mortgage won't change.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fixed-rate mortgages are better insulated from economic changes and allow homeowners to budget with more certainty over the long term. However, these mortgages are much less customizable and usually need to be refinanced at some point.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00bb SEE: <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-terms\/#adjustable-rate-mortgage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Adjustable-rate mortgages<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Flat fee MLS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/flat-fee-mls-listing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">flat fee MLS<\/a> company will list your home on the local multiple listing service (MLS) for a set rate. MLS listings get posted to every major real estate website \u2014 like Zillow and Realtor.com \u2014 where other agents will see them and share with their clients.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While using a flat-fee MLS service could save you money on realtor commission, it also shifts most of the burden to you. You'll have to handle showings, setting the price, and purchase negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">For sale by owner (FSBO)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A home <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-blog\/fsbo-meaning\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">for sale by owner<\/a> (FSBO) is being sold without the help of a real estate agent. Sellers handle all of the steps and details of the sale themselves. FSBO works best if you already have a buyer lined up or if it's a hot market for sellers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While selling FSBO can save you thousands of dollars on realtor commission, you likely won't be able to sell your home at the price you'd get when working with an agent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Foreclosure<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-blog\/short-sale-vs-foreclosure\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">foreclosure<\/a> is when a homeowner stops making mortgage payments and defaults on their loan. The homeowner has to move out, and the lender sells the foreclosed home on the market or at a private real estate auction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A foreclosure will show up on a homeowner's credit history report for seven years, and they may have trouble getting approved for future home loans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"H\">H<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Home sale contingency<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-blog\/contingencies-in-real-estate\/#home-sale\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">home sale contingency<\/a> makes a sale dependent on a buyer selling their existing home by a specific date.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A home sale contingency can provide buyers an out if they aren't absolutely sure they can sell their current home. These are risky for sellers, since it adds a level of uncertainty to the sale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Home warranty<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/home-warranty-ultimate-guide\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">home warranty<\/a> covers high repair costs for major appliances, electrical systems, and plumbing systems. It's similar to home insurance (which deals with unexpected damages), but it's optional and covers damage from normal wear and tear.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You pay both a monthly fee and a service fee for a home warranty, which can add up. Sometimes, a seller will offer to pay for a home warranty in exchange for a buyer waiving an inspection <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-blog\/contingencies-in-real-estate\/#inspection\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">contingency<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Homeowners association (HOA)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-blog\/what-is-hoa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">homeowners association<\/a> (HOA) manages residential developments with shared features and spaces, like private roads or rec centers. Members \u2014 the homeowners within a development \u2014 elect their neighbors to the HOA board, which collects fees, disburses funds, holds meetings, and maintains common areas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">HOAs cover about a quarter of the U.S. housing stock, most commonly planned communities and condominiums. Being a member can come with a lot of perks, like access to amenities. However, monthly HOA fees can be expensive, and many HOAs have strict rules that may prevent you from renovating your home.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"I\">I<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">iBuyer<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-blog\/ibuyer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">iBuyer<\/a> is an online real estate company that makes cash offers for homes. Sales can close as quickly as within two weeks. iBuyers usually pay close to the fair market value (slightly below) for a home, and they focus almost exclusively on homes that need only minor repairs in major metro areas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">iBuyers are great options for homeowners hoping to sell quickly. Just remember the trade-off: a faster sale comes with a lower sale price.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Inspection<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-blog\/home-inspection-tips-for-sellers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">home inspection<\/a> is a thorough examination of a property's condition by a licensed professional. Home inspections usually take place before a home sale, though owners can schedule an inspection any time.An inspection can focus on things like the home's structure, electrical system, air quality, mold and pests, and more. Most people pay <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-blog\/home-inspection-costs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">$300\u2013500 for an inspection<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"L\">L<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Lien<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A lien is a legal claim on an asset, like a house. A creditor can claim a lien on your house if you owe them money. If you don't pay up, they can seize your home as payment instead.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The most common type of lien is a <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-blog\/property-history-search\/#tax-liens\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">tax lien<\/a>. Homeowners can receive a tax lien against their home if they neglect to pay their property taxes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Listing agent<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/listing-agent\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">listing agent<\/a>, also known as a seller's agent, represents the seller in a real estate transaction. The listing agent guides the seller through the process, markets the property, helps pick a buyer, and assists in negotiating the sale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Listing agreement<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/listing-agreements\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">listing agreement<\/a> is the contract a home seller signs with their agent. It outlines the seller\u2019s obligations and the services the agent will provide, including the listing, marketing, and ultimately closing the real estate transaction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Listing agreements typically expire after three, six, or 12 months (depending on the market and property).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Listing fee<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-blog\/listing-fee\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">listing fee<\/a> is what you pay your real estate agent to sell your property. The fee typically comes out of the proceeds from that sale, though you can negotiate the amount with your agent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The average listing fee is 2.82% of the final sale price. Listing fees are usually half of the total real estate commission included in a sale (typically 5\u20136%), with the other half going to the buyer's agent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Loan contingency<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A loan contingency, also known as a financing or mortgage <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-blog\/contingencies-in-real-estate\/#financing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">contingency<\/a>, is a term written into a purchase agreement. If a buyer can\u2019t secure a loan, this contingency lets them back out of a home purchase without losing their <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-blog\/earnest-money\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">earnest money<\/a> deposit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"M\">M<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Multiple listing service (MLS)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-blog\/the-pros-and-cons-of-a-multiple-listing-service-in-real-estate\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">multiple listing service<\/a> (MLS) is a local database that compiles all the information about homes for sale, such as their asking prices, number of bedrooms, and square footage. Listing with an agent gives a seller the opportunity to get the most exposure for their home.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Only licensed real estate agents have access to an MLS, though the listings are often pulled onto home-buying websites like Zillow.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"N\">N<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">National Association of Realtors (NAR)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nar.realtor\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">National Association of Realtors<\/a> (NAR) is an industry trade group for real estate professionals like agents, brokers, and appraisers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Its members are called <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-blog\/what-is-a-realtor\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Realtors<\/a> (with an uppercase \"R\"). NAR doesn't handle the licensing for any real estate professionals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Net listing<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-blog\/net-listing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">net listing<\/a> is an agreement that a seller's agent will get paid from any extra proceeds from a home sale \u2014 not commission. So if you list your home for $250,000 and it sells for $265,000, your agent will get $15,000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Net listings are rare and even banned in most states because they can result in the seller losing out on thousands of dollars.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Net sheet<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A seller's <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-blog\/seller-net-sheet\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">net sheet<\/a> outlines how much cash they can expect after closing on their home sale. It's prepped by a realtor for free and considers the home's sale price and any expenses tied to the sale, like closing costs and realtor commission.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A net sheet is typically included in a comparative market analysis and can help you set a list price that will maximize your profits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"O\">O<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Open listing<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/open-listing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">open listing<\/a> agreement is a non-exclusive contract between a seller and a real estate agent. A seller can work with multiple agents to find a buyer and only pay commission to the agent who brings in the final buyer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Open listing agreements are good for sellers who want to cast a wider net for potential buyers while saving money on listing fees. They also give sellers the option of a <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-blog\/fsbo-meaning\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">FSBO<\/a> transaction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Owner financing<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-blog\/seller-financing-a-guide-for-both-buyers-and-sellers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Owner financing<\/a>, also known as seller financing, is when a buyer gets a loan from the current homeowner instead of from a bank. The seller then receives monthly mortgage payments rather than a lump sum at the sale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Owner financing can be more attractive to buyers and help a property to sell faster. But sellers won't have a lump sum to put toward a new home, and buyers risk overpaying (since there's no <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-blog\/what-is-a-home-appraisal\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">appraisal<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"P\">P<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pocket listing<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-blog\/pocket-listing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pocket listings<\/a> are <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-blog\/off-market-real-estate\/#pocket-listing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">off-market properties<\/a>. Instead of listing the property on the <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-blog\/the-pros-and-cons-of-a-multiple-listing-service-in-real-estate\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">multiple listing service (MLS)<\/a>, an agent will market the property to specific clients and groups of other agents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pocket listings are typically used for wealthy clients selling high-end homes (though the practice is becoming more common across incomes). They're also good for sellers who don't want to publicize why they're selling, like for a private life change such as divorce or financial troubles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Power buyer<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/how-to-buy-a-house-before-you-sell-yours\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Power buyers<\/a> are tech-oriented brokerages specializing in buy-before-you-sell services. They sell properties to buyers before the buyers have sold their current homes through a process called \"up-front underwriting.\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Power buyers' services allow homeowners to move without an overlap between their mortgages and sell their homes without contingencies attached to the sale \u2014 attracting potential buyers. But buyer-before-you-sell services also include service fees and operate within limited markets since power buyers are relatively new.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pre-approval (vs. pre-qualification)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-blog\/how-long-does-it-take-to-get-pre-approved-for-mortgage\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">mortgage pre-approval<\/a> means a lender has reviewed your finances and conditionally agreed to give you a mortgage loan for a specific amount. It helps you determine how much house you can realistically afford and signals to sellers that you\u2019re serious about buying a home soon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Getting pre-approved for a mortgage is an in-depth process \u2014 the lender will run a credit check and verify your income, assets, and debt. But it\u2019s more accurate than a <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-blog\/prequalify-for-mortgage\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">pre-qualification<\/a>, which is a lender\u2019s estimate of how much you can borrow based on your self-reported finances and a soft credit pull.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Probate sale<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-blog\/probate-sale\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">probate sale<\/a> is when a property is sold after the owner's death. Probate courts handle the process if the owner didn't pick someone to inherit the property, and the deceased's closest relative is appointed as the executor for this sale. The probate sale process varies by state, but it generally takes 18\u201336 months.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Probate sale properties sell for reduced prices, but they're usually sold <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-terms\/#as-is\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">as-is<\/a>, meaning the new owners will be responsible for any repairs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Q\">Q<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quitclaim deed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-blog\/reasons-to-change-the-name-on-a-house-deed-and-how-to-do-it\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">quitclaim deed<\/a> is a transfer of a property from one owner to another \u2014 there's NO sale and no mortgage involved. These are pretty common for transfers between family members or divorcing spouses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you\u2019re considering a quitclaim deed, it\u2019s important to work with a real estate attorney to explore your options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"R\">R<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Real estate agent<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-agent\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">real estate agent<\/a> (or realtor with a lowercase \"r\") is someone licensed to represent buyers and sellers during a sale. They market properties, connect buyers and sellers, and help negotiate purchase agreements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Agents earn <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/average-real-estate-commission-rate\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">commission<\/a> from real estate transactions, meaning they're paid a percentage of a property's sale price after closing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Real estate\u2013owned (REO)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chase.com\/personal\/mortgage\/education\/financing-a-home\/guide-to-reo-properties\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">real estate\u2013owned (REO) property<\/a> is owned by a lender because it didn't sell at a foreclosure auction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">REO properties can offer great opportunities for investors, as they're usually sold at prices lower than others on the market. However, buying REO properties can come with some risks, like competition from other buyers and no knowledge of whether the home needs repairs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Realtor<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-blog\/what-is-a-realtor\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Realtor<\/a> with a capital \"R\" \u2014 or a REALTOR\u00ae \u2014 is a member of the National Association of Realtors (<a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-terms\/#NAR\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">NAR<\/a>) (an industry trade group for real estate professionals).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To be an NAR member, Realtors need to meet all of the criteria to be a real estate agent, like passing a licensing exam. While many real estate agents (or realtors with a lowercase \"r\") are Realtors, some opt out of NAR membership.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Realtor Code of Ethics<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The National Association of Realtors' <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nar.realtor\/sites\/default\/files\/2025-12\/2026-COE-Standards-of-Practice-2026-01-01.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Code of Ethics<\/a> sets conduct standards for how the group's members (\"Realtors\") interact with clients (you), one another, and the public. Realtors who violate these standards could face penalties from NAR. (These cases aren't shared publicly, though.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Refinancing<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bankrate.com\/mortgages\/how-does-refinancing-a-mortgage-work\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Refinancing your mortgage<\/a> involves swapping your existing home loan for a new, more favorable one. You pay off your existing mortgage through a separate home loan \u2014 which might have lower interest rate or not require mortgage insurance \u2014 and can be financed by your current lender or a new one.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Rent-back agreement<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-blog\/rent-back-agreement\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">rent-back agreement<\/a>, also known as a seller's temporary residential lease or a lease-back agreement, is a legal agreement that allows a home seller to stay in their home for up to 60 days after closing, renting it from the new homeowner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This gives the outgoing homeowner more time to move and the buyer some extra cash. Rent is often around how much the buyer would pay on their mortgage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"S\">S<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Seller's agent<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A seller's agent, also known as a <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/listing-agent\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">listing agent<\/a>, represents a home seller when they're looking for and negotiating with buyers. The seller's agent guides the seller through the selling process, markets the property, assists in picking a buyer, and helps negotiate the sale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A seller's agent has several legal responsibilities to their client, including acting in the client's best financial interest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Seller concession<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/seller-concessions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Seller concessions<\/a> are portions of the buyer\u2019s costs that the seller agrees to pay. This might include covering the buyer\u2019s closing costs, home repairs, or services like the home inspection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For instance, if the seller stands to profit $60,000 from the home sale and the buyer requests $5,000 in concessions, the seller gives $5,000 from their proceeds to the buyer and walks away with $55,000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Concessions can help a seller save time on repairs and sell their home faster, but they come with a lot of rules. Talk with your agent or use this <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nar.realtor\/sites\/default\/files\/2024-09\/consumer-guide-seller-concessions-2024-09-24.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">resource from NAR<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Selling agent<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A selling agent, also known as a <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-blog\/buyers-agent\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">buyer's agent<\/a>, represents a buyer throughout a real estate transaction. Selling agents help buyers find potential properties, contact listing agents, and negotiate a sale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Short sale<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-blog\/short-sale-vs-foreclosure\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">short sale<\/a> is a process that allows homeowners experiencing financial hardship to sell their home and avoid foreclosure. A short sale begins when a home's mortgage exceeds the value of the property.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">All proceeds from the sale go to your lender, and they might forgive the rest of your mortgage. While you won't walk away with as much as you would with a traditional sale, a short sale can help you avoid credit history penalties you'd otherwise see with a foreclosure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"T\">T<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Title insurance<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/title-insurance\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Title insurance<\/a> covers court costs associated with ownership disputes. It can protect the homeowner or the lender.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">During a home sale, the buyer and seller usually determine which party pays for title insurance. Lenders often require title insurance as a condition of the mortgage, but it's optional for the homeowners.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"U\">U<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Under contract<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A property is <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-blog\/pending-vs-under-contract\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">under contract<\/a> when a home seller accepts a formal offer from a buyer. This doesn't mean the sale is finalized, just that the two sides are negotiating the finer details of the contract, including contingencies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This differs from a home sale that\u2019s pending, where contingencies have been cleared and the sale is closer to closing. You can still submit a backup offer in either case, though a pending transaction is less likely to fall through. Sellers often accept backup offers when they\u2019re under contract.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><div class=\"brxe-block quick-tip\">  <span class=\"quick-tip-title\">\ud83d\udc4b Next step: Find an agent<\/span>  <div class=\"quick-tip-content\"><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Clever can connect you with multiple top agents in your area. All agents are vetted based on years of experience, past successful transactions, and customer reviews.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>You can compare and interview agents for free \u2014 with no strings attached.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Ready to learn more? Click below to take a simple quiz and see your agent matches!<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div><form name=\"Find A Top Rated Agent Near You!\" class=\"zipFormSmall zipForm\" onsubmit=\"startFunnel(event, zipClientNumber)\">\n    <div class=\"zipInputContainerSmall\">\n        <div class=\"zipInputWrapSmall\">\n            <div role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Enter your zip code\" class=\"zipInputFieldSmall\">\n                <input inputmode=\"numeric\" class=\"zipInput\" maxlength=\"5\" aria-label=\"Enter your zip code\" alt=\"Enter your zip code\" placeholder=\"Enter your zip code\" type=\"text\" value=\"\">\n                <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\"  viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path class=\"zipInputIcon\" d=\"M18.364 17.3639L12 23.7279L5.636 17.3639C4.37734 16.1052 3.52019 14.5016 3.17293 12.7558C2.82567 11.0099 3.00391 9.20035 3.6851 7.55582C4.36629 5.91129 5.51984 4.50569 6.99988 3.51677C8.47992 2.52784 10.22 2 12 2C13.78 2 15.5201 2.52784 17.0001 3.51677C18.4802 4.50569 19.6337 5.91129 20.3149 7.55582C20.9961 9.20035 21.1743 11.0099 20.8271 12.7558C20.4798 14.5016 19.6227 16.1052 18.364 17.3639ZM12 12.9999C12.5304 12.9999 13.0391 12.7892 13.4142 12.4141C13.7893 12.0391 14 11.5304 14 10.9999C14 10.4695 13.7893 9.96078 13.4142 9.58571C13.0391 9.21064 12.5304 8.99992 12 8.99992C11.4696 8.99992 10.9609 9.21064 10.5858 9.58571C10.2107 9.96078 10 10.4695 10 10.9999C10 11.5304 10.2107 12.0391 10.5858 12.4141C10.9609 12.7892 11.4696 12.9999 12 12.9999Z\" fill=\"#A7C0DB\"><\/path><\/svg>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div><div><button type=\"submit\" class=\"zipInputButton\" msftrigger=\"quick_tip\" msftriggerid=\"next-step-find-agent-buyer\">Find an Agent<\/button><\/div><\/div>\n<\/form>  <div class=\"quick-tip-icon\"><svg width=\"56\" height=\"57\" viewBox=\"0 0 56 57\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 0.197693H48C52.4183 0.197693 56 3.77942 56 8.19769V56.1977L0 0.197693Z\" fill=\"#FACD61\"><\/path><path d=\"M40 14.1977H47L38 27.1977V18.1977H31L40 5.19769V14.1977Z\" fill=\"white\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">You might also like<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">    <div class=\"related-posts\">\n                    <a target=\"_blank\" class=\"related-post\" href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-blog\/which-real-estate-company-has-the-lowest-commission\/\">\n                                    <div class=\"related-image\">\n                        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"448\" src=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/759fa1f0-22d0-11eb-ba14-552468e9115a-real-estate-agent-broker-realtor-shutterstock-768x448.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/759fa1f0-22d0-11eb-ba14-552468e9115a-real-estate-agent-broker-realtor-shutterstock-768x448.jpg 768w, https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/759fa1f0-22d0-11eb-ba14-552468e9115a-real-estate-agent-broker-realtor-shutterstock-360x210.jpg 360w, https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/759fa1f0-22d0-11eb-ba14-552468e9115a-real-estate-agent-broker-realtor-shutterstock.jpg 810w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>                    <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"related-info\">\n                    <h4 class=\"related-title\">\n                        Best Low Commission Realtors of 2026 (Ranked &amp; Reviewed)                    <\/h4>\n                    <div class=\"related-excerpt\">\n                        Find the best low commission real estate agents and brokers, so you can sell with a full-service realtor and save thousands on commission fees! 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No matter where you are in your real estate journey, Clever can help you reach your goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We also help over 30,000 people a year <a href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">find the right real estate agent<\/a> for their needs. How do we do it? We negotiate discounted rates with top-producing agents nationwide. We make it easy to compare and interview several agents to find the one that's right for you. And our Concierge Team stays in touch from start to close to make sure everything goes smoothly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To date, we've helped our customers save more than $150 million on realtor fees, without compromising on service or experience. We have an average 4.9-star rating based on 4,400+ verified customer reviews.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A complete glossary of real estate terms that you might encounter when you're buying or selling a home, with quick definitions.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":117,"featured_media":3229,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[265],"class_list":["post-15933","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-home","tag-finding-a-real-estate-agent"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>60+ Real Estate Terms You Need to Know (A to Z)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Read our expert-reviewed glossary of real estate terms you might encounter when buying or selling a home, plus links to more in-depth info.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-terms\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"60+ Real Estate Terms You Need to Know (A to Z)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Read our expert-reviewed glossary of real estate terms you might encounter when buying or selling a home, plus links to more in-depth info.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/listwithclever.com\/real-estate-terms\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Clever Real Estate\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/listwithclever\/\" \/>\n<meta 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She has 20 years of writing and copyediting experience in journalism and marketing. She's also an editor at a content marketing agency and has several freelance clients. Prior to joining Clever, Erin spent nearly 10 years in the marketing and communications department of an international nonprofit in the higher education space. In that role, she produced both long- and short-form content, developed the organization's blog, created marketing materials, and wrote press releases. When she's not writing, Erin is working her way through her ever-growing list of books to read. 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